Spinal surgery is an intricate field that involves the use of various surgical tools and equipment to treat spinal-related anomalies. Spinal surgery is often inevitable for individuals suffering from spinal conditions such as herniated discs, spinal deformities, or spinal infections. Consequently, spinal surgery tools are vital for the success of the procedure and to mitigate any adverse effects. These tools are frequently used by experienced and skillful surgeons in hospitals or surgical centers. The spinal surgery tools can be categorized into two broad categories, those used for open or traditional surgery and those used for minimally invasive techniques. The traditional or open surgery involves significant incisions in the back, while the minimally invasive procedure involves small incisions and the use of tools that decrease trauma and blood loss, ease post-operative pain, and reduce the healing time. One of the critical factors in spinal surgery is determining the exact location of a spinal structure that needs to be treated. Advanced imaging techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans are used to get an accurate image of the patient's spine. These images aid in the selection of the appropriate surgical tool for the specific surgical technique. Some of the commonly used spinal surgery tools include: 1. Spinal fusion cages: These are hollow cylindrical devices made of metal or plastic. They are used to stabilize two vertebras by placing them between them, allowing bone growth to occur over a period. 2. Pedicle Screws: These screws are used to stabilize the spine and reduce abnormal movement of vertebrae. They provide a stable foundation for other spinal instrumentation techniques such as rods, plates, and hooks. 3. Spinal decompression tools: These are surgical instruments used to relieve spinal compression. They include rongeurs, laminectomy punches, and Kerrison rongeurs. 4. Surgical drills: Surgical drills are used to create holes and channels for spinal instrumentation to be placed. They come in various sizes and shapes to suit different surgical procedures. In conclusion, spinal surgery tools are essential for successful spinal surgery. These tools require a high level of expertise and experience to be used effectively. They are also vital in providing optimal outcomes for patients undergoing spinal procedures. The development of minimally invasive techniques has also led to a significant reduction in post-operative pain, decreased blood loss, faster recovery times, and less tissue damage. It is critical to ensure that all spinal surgery tools are used correctly to minimize the risk of complications and ensure patient safety.